Russian Smart Scope System - Their Answer To The XM157

There have been numerous efforts to enhance hit probability through mechanical improvements and advancements in ballistics. A key innovation is an electronic automated control system. In January 2025, Russia patented an electronic automated fire control system for small arms, filed by Kalashnikov Concern. A mock-up of this concept was first publicly showcased in 2023. This automated control system is designed for the AK-12 and the future GPR-20 under-barrel rocket launchers. This may be a development to counter the new US Army’s new Vortex Optics XM-157 Next Generation Squad Weapon-Fire Control (NGSW-FC) or, more ambitiously, the XM29 Objective Individual Combat Weapon (OICW).

The latest Russian smart scope system features a hybrid electronic automated fire control system that combines advanced technologies to reduce human error and enhance weapon precision and soldier lethality. This smart scope integrates a digital display, laser range finder, thermal imaging, image recognition, ballistics calculator, atmospheric sensors, and a compass. It adjusts the ballistics profile based on current atmospheric conditions to improve the likelihood of hitting a target on the first shot. This definitely sounds like a development influenced by the XM157.

This new optic enables soldiers to engage targets quickly and accurately at a distance, eliminating the skill factor and human error of the aiming and the shot process. The idea behind this system is that it has the potential to transform every soldier into an expert marksman instantly, without the need for difficult, expensive, and time-consuming additional training, which most armies have a difficult time facilitating enough training and range time. This approach seems practical, especially for a conscript army, at least on paper.

This sighting system is designed for the AK-12 assault rifle and GPR-20 under-barrel rocket launcher and offers automated firing options for both. The rangefinder includes a ballistic calculator, information display, atmospheric sensors, and a system to determine the weapon's position. The weapon's location is established by determining its position relative to the target using an inclinometer sensor, electronic gyroscope, accelerometer, or magnetometer.

The image recognition module comes with an integrated information display. The trigger mechanism is an electric drive, while the power supply module includes a control system. The image recognition module identifies targets by utilizing data from the rangefinder and imaging modules, marking the target area on the display. Users can adjust firing modes, allowing options such as fuse selection and both automated and manual firing modes, which indicate compatibility with future programmable GRP-20 grenades. AK rifles aren’t known for the best triggers, but this may make it more interesting as the system tracks the position of the trigger.

The patent describes a soldier equipped with a display but doesn’t provide specific details. This display could range from a simple chest-mounted unit to a helmet-mounted one, similar to the U.S. Army’s Integrated Visual Augmentation System. Such a setup would enable Russian soldiers to use a helmet-mounted system to see through the scope without directly looking through the optic. By integrating this technology, soldiers could fire their weapons behind cover while positioning them around obstacles. This time, actually seeing what they are shooting at.

Conclusion

Implementing a hybrid automated fire system can significantly enhance weapon accuracy and soldier effectiveness on the battlefield. These technologies improve the speed of target acquisition, increase accuracy through precise measurements, enhance situational awareness, and reduce cognitive load during engagements. Collectively, they represent a substantial shift in Russian military doctrine and technology.

The Russo-Ukraine War has accelerated the transfer of battlefield technology within Russia, which will help close the technological gap in the future. Given its global implications, it raises the question: will all the components be of Russian origin, or will foreign processors and electronic sub-components be utilized? This consideration leads to potential supply shortages and increased reliance on foreign suppliers.

Lastly, what scale will this sighting system be developed for? It is likely intended for the future Ratnik program. While technology can enhance capabilities, it cannot replace the need for proper training, which applies to all military forces. To improve soldiers' shooting skills, it is essential to return to the basics and first master the fundamentals before incorporating advanced technologies. This is particularly important because technology can fail or underperform, which is common in the military, necessitating a return to basic skills. This is where the XM157 features an etched reticle designed for use if the system malfunctions. This technology could significantly enhance their combat effectiveness if the Russian smart scope is deployed at scale. However, we must wait for further information to be released on its development, and I will follow up as it progresses.