Steen Defense - A New Swedish Contender in the Small Arms Market

Eric B
by Eric B

Steen Defense is a gun company based in Stockholm, Sweden. In case you haven’t heard of them before, is because they are a new company and this is the first time any magazine, newspaper or blog was allowed into their office. This article is an exclusive TFB interview, where I met with the founder André Steen to pick his brain about the background, the current state and the future of the company. We also got a first exclusive test fire of their latest prototype firearms.

Please note that all of the Steen Defense firearms in this article are prototypes; that’s why some parts have crude CNC machining and there are 3D printed parts without the correct surface finishing. The finished product will look better once it’s on the market.  

André Steen: The idea of developing and manufacturing Swedish-made, small-caliber firearms has been on my mind for a long time. Sweden is, if not the, then certainly one of the world’s leading industrial nations, especially when it comes to defense. Despite our small population, Sweden produces some of the most advanced military products on the planet: fighter jets, submarines, frigates, and other complex weapons systems. Companies like Bofors, Hägglunds, MilDef, SAAB, and Aimpoint have put Sweden on the map in a defense sector that, until recently, wasn’t often talked about publicly.

The thought - or rather, the question - I kept coming back to was simple: Why doesn’t Sweden manufacture small-caliber firearms? These are, after all, the most common weapons carried by both combat and non-combat personnel in any modern armed force. No matter how advanced our drones, night vision gear, or missile systems become, most soldiers still carry a carbine for personal protection.

Our mission became clear: use Sweden’s deep engineering expertise, talented workforce, and robust defense ecosystem to design and build small arms to the highest possible standard - in true Swedish engineering fashion.

If you look at how Swedish systems like the Archer artillery platform, the CV90, the Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank upgrades, and the RBS 70 or Robot 57 have been received in places like Ukraine, the response has been overwhelmingly positive. Swedish-made defense equipment delivers! Our aim is to bring that same level of performance and reliability to the world of small-caliber firearms.

TFB: Please tell us about your background in the industry, and how things developed since the foundation back in 2022.

André Steen: Now, I don’t come from a military, law enforcement, or engineering background - in fact, nothing in my past really qualifies me to develop a weapon system. So I took on this challenge with a heavy dose of humility... and a fair bit of naivety, something that’s become clearer as the project has progressed.

Our first move was to start building a network in the defense industry. Fairly early on, and thanks to supportive partners, we were able to meet with a Swedish Special Forces operator. We asked this person to start with a blank sheet of paper and sketch out their vision of the ideal automatic carbine. That blueprint became our starting point.

“Designed and Made In Sweden” is not something you see regularly on a firearm. The top part is a 3D-printed version of the upcoming design.
Steen Defense has a patent to hold the upper and the lower together in a very special way. I wasn’t allowed to take images of the internals, as the production ones will be a little different. Also, many of the sharp corners will be rounded.

Licensing, development, and assembling the right team all took time - but with a strong foundation and lots of support from people who believed in what we were doing, we’ve moved from prototype to full production. Today, we’re offering two calibers: .300 AAC Blackout and 5.56 NATO.

Steen Defense’s long-term goal is to offer a complete range of small-caliber weapon systems. As demand grows and operational needs evolve,  they’ll continue to expand their lineup accordingly, and I did hear talks about Hornady’s 6mm ARC with a longer barrel.

What makes the Steen Defense design stand out?

According to the company, their proprietary handguard system delivers the strength and rigidity of a monolithic upper receiver while maintaining full compatibility with any MIL-Spec barrel. It still preserves modularity, allowing users to mount handguards of any length at any time. The barrel extension is said to lock in more securely than a standard MIL-Spec receiver, enhancing accuracy.


Furthermore, there’s an enhanced connection system for the upper and the lower receivers, which creates a much tighter lock between the two pieces.


The current firearms offered by Steen Defense, including basic data:


SD1-MCR (5,56x45mm NATO)

MCR is short for Multicaliber Combat Rifle

Barrel: 12.5" / 317mm 1:7

Weight: 2.9 kg - 6.39 lbs (unloaded)

55 gr (with suppressor): 846 m/s - 2,776 fps

69 gr (with suppressor): 808 m/s - 2,650 fps

SD1-MTR (.300AAC Blackout)

MTR is short for Multicaliber Tactical Rifle.

Barrel: 7.5" / 190mm, 1:5.

Weight: 2.5 kg - 5.51 lbs (unloaded)

Supersonic 124 gr (with suppressor): 569 m/s - 1,866 fps

Subsonic 200 gr (with suppressor): 278 m/s - 912 fps


Both versions work with direct impingement, semi-automatic or fully automatic. I only tried semi-auto mode this time. Custom barrel lengths (from 10.5" to 20") optimized for the customer’s operational environment are available on request. All of the suppressors that you see are from ASE Utra in Finland, and the OD Green one is actually my own, which I am reviewing.

While I’m sure that the company would like to be able to offer semi-automatic versions for sports shooters and collectors in the future, please note that these are only sold to Law Enforcement and the Military at this point in time.

Live-fire drills with the Steen Defense SD1-MCR and SD1-MTR.

While the visit to the office and interview with Steen Defense was highly interesting, here’s what you really waited for. We drove to a Varpsund’s indoor shooting range, with a cinematic automatic scoring system. Again, as these were prototype firearms I will keep it fairly brief, and return with a deeper, more final conclusion as soon as I have the possibility to try the production ones.

I am not 100% sure about all of the internals on these prototypes, but from memory they ran Geissele triggers, Lothar Walther barrels and JP Silent captured springs. Optics were delivered by Aimpoint. The Steen rifles all appeared to me as soft-recoiling, not over-gassed, especially if you consider that these models are intended to be used by soldiers. The overall build quality felt refined and robust, indicating careful attention to detail during manufacturing, even at this early stage.

The Steen Defense SD1-MTR in .300 AAC Blackout also had a weaponlight.

What’s worth noting is that the 300 Blackout cycled with supersonics regardless if the ASE Utra suppressor was mounted or not, and there’s no need to switch the gas system. There were no subsonics around, but according to Steen Defense there’s no need to change anything for the gun to cycle.

I think I shot around 300-400 rounds of 5.56 and 300 BLK, and there were no malfunctions or any other kind of odd surprises. Just a very nice shooting experience. Obviously, the short 300 BLK has a bit of a more “kick”, but considering the bullet weight, it’s nothing out of the ordinary. The recoil kicks straight back, which makes the rifle rise just a little, but there’s no forces that push it sideways as long as your grip is neutral. There was a reassuring heft and rigidity to the rifle, suggesting it was built to endure hard use without compromising performance. In case anyone wondered, I never got the impression that these firearms were intended and priced to fight on the market against mass-produced rifles - most certainly the contrary.


Here is a video with Steen Defense SD1-MCR (5,56x45mm NATO):

Another video with the Steen Defense SD1-MTR (300AAC Blackout):

A few weeks after my first experience with these rifles, I was sent this image from the first production batch that was Cerakoted in a variety of colors. Note the outline of the Swedish flag that is machined into the magazine well.

The trigger guard is certainly a design feature that stands out, but for the Nordic temperatures it’s a must to be able to use winter gloves every now and then. Magpul furniture is standardized. Also note the two different lengths of the ASE Utra suppressors.

The first production batch will be available shortly, and there are some minor design tweaks, both external and internal. Rest assured, we will try those out as well.

To learn more about Steen Defense, check out their website: https://steendefense.se/


If your unit is interested in these rifles, please send Steen Defense an email and ask for more details.

Eric B
Eric B

Ex-Arctic Ranger. Competitive practical shooter and hunter with a European focus. Always ready to increase my collection of modern semi-automatics, optics, thermals and suppressors. TCCC Certified. Occasionaly seen in a 6x6 Bug Out Vehicle, always with a big smile.

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