M1 Garand Field Strip

Alex C.
by Alex C.

The American M1 Garand was the world’s first general issue semi-automatic rifle. It is famous for many reasons (such as the harmonious ping it makes when ejecting its en bloc clip), but it is a magnificent piece of engineering that you can only truly appreciate by seeing what’s inside.

Transcript …

– [Voiceover] Hey guys, it’s Alex C. With TFBTV.

And for today’s Field Strip, we are finally getting the M1 Garand.

This rifle in many ways is America embodied.

Designed by an immigrant who came to the country in 1899, swearing the Oath of Allegiance in 1920, and becoming a citizen, pledging to defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic.

And, Mr. John C. Garand’s contribution sure helped accomplish this.

Anyways, on with the field strip process.

The first thing you’re gonna want to do is make sure the Safety is on and pull the Trigger Guard towards the end of the Buttstock, and that should release the entire group.

Next up, you can lift the entire Action right out of the Stock.

As a side note, competition shooters who use the M1 will very rarely do this as it interferes with the bedding of the rifle.

Next, grab this Op Rod Guide, and pull it so that it unhooks.

This is a little tricky, and to be honest, I had to do multiple takes on this because it was quite slippery.

And, that will release the guide and this large spring that runs the length of the barrel.

Next up, bring the Op Rod to this little section right here, and it should pop out once you have it lined up.

That separates the Op Rod from the actual Bolt.

Then, you can freely remove the Bolt by moving it forward and kind of tilting it, and pulling it up and out.

You can, at this point, also remove the Op Rod.

Sorry, at this point, my arm blocks that from view.

But, it’s not tricky.

Just pull it down and pull it to the rear.

Now to disassemble the Gas System, you’ll notice that, the Gas Plug is shaped like a cross.

So, you’re going to need a special tool that’s normally housed in the Buttstock of the rifle.

So however, the standard GI tool is not as good as the little after market wrench you can buy for just a few dollars.

So, I prefer to use those.

So, go ahead and unscrew that plug.

And, I do a time lapse here, just because it does take quite awhile.

Set that plug aside, and then, you can remove the End Cap by unscrewing that.

And, I did another time lapse there in case you didn’t catch it.

And, you can pull off this sleeve here that does contain the Front Sight, and you have a fully field stripped M1 Garand or Gurand rifle, which ever you prefer really.

Apparently, Mr. John C. Garand didn’t really care how you pronounced the name of his rifle.

He was just pleased that we adopted it and we’re using his invention.

But, everything I’ve read about him is been overwhelmingly positive.

He was a humble man, an extremely hard working guy who designed a rifle that helped us win World War II, and served until much after World War II.

Really, it’s a great gun.

It’s an amazing piece of American history.

And to me, that is very cool all in and of itself.

And of course, the rifle has great merits too.

So, I hope you enjoyed this Field Strip.

We hope to see you next time.

And, a special thanks to Ventura Munitions for helping us out with the cost of ammunition.

Alex C.
Alex C.

Alex is a Senior Writer for The Firearm Blog and Director of TFBTV.

More by Alex C.

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  • WRustyLane WRustyLane on Jul 15, 2016

    Now let a Marine tell you about an M1 Garand. I've owned a 1943 (May) M1 for over 30 years and the only "grease" you use on an M1 Garand is Lubriplate. Lubriplate is a high heat grease and the only recommended grease for an M1 Garand, M1A1 (M-14) or a 1903 Springfield. You can use light machine oil on the trigger housing group if so desired. The lubriplate is placed on the bolt lugs and the channel the lugs ride in and on the bolt where the hammer rides. You should always field strip your M1 Garand after using it in the field (after firing). The gas plug should always be removed and the op rod face cleaned off because carbon from the burnt powder will collect on the op rod face. It should be lubed with light machine oil then wiped clean. The barrel should be lightly lubed on the outside with light machine oil and of course the barrel must be cleaned on the inside. You can use hops for this and keep swabbing until the patches come out clean. You should use a chamber brush for the chamber to remove any fouling that may have collected in the chamber. Butt stock tools that fit into the butt stock were designed for cleaning the M1 Garand. These cleaning rods were steel, but I do not use them in my barrel. Also pull through strings were packed into the butt stock and they work better than the metal rods to keep from scoring the rifling. After firing my M1, I always field strip it and give it a thorough cleaning including removal of the gas plug and gas cylinder. You should also pass a pipe cleaner through the passage that leads from the gas cylinder to the bore of the rifle barrel. I've cleaned many an M1 Garand, M-14 and M-16 in my career in the USMC. Military rifles were meant to field stripped and cleaned--your life depends on it!!!

  • WRustyLane WRustyLane on Jul 15, 2016

    The first thing you should do is not remove the trigger housing group. The first thing you should do is pull the bolt rearward and check that the rifle is NOT LOADED!!! Your are an idiot if you don't do this first!!!!

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